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Yevgeny Vasylyevich Shevchuk ((ロシア語:Евге́ний Васи́льевич Шевчу́к), tr. ''Yevgeniy Vasilyevich Shevchuk'', (ウクライナ語:Євге́н Васи́льович Шевчу́к), tr. ''Yevhen Vasylovych Shevchuk'', Moldovan Cyrillic: Евгений Васильевичи Шевчук, (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Evgheni Vasilievici Șevciuk); born 19 June 1968) is the President of the internationally unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic, better known as Transnistria. He was a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of Transnistria from 2000 until his election as president in 2011. Furthermore, he was speaker of Pridnestrovian Supreme Soviet from 2005 to 2009, and the leader of the opposition party Renewal until 2010. Shevchuk is an ethnic Ukrainian and a citizen of both Transnistria and Russia.〔http://lenta.ru/lib/14164168/〕 Born in Rybnitsa, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union (now Rîbniţa, Transnistria, Moldova), Yevgeny Shevchuk is a lawyer who has worked in government and private business. His biography profile describes him as "social democratic technocrat with a European outlook, and a man of profound democratic beliefs". As part of the minority opposition in parliament prior to December 2005, he spearheaded a reform drive by his party to introduce changes to Transnistria's electoral code. Among the changes were a requirement that purely technical qualifications be used as the basis for selecting polling station chairmen and a rule prohibiting state-owned media outlets (radio, TV, newspapers, etc.) from publishing results of polls and forecasts related to elections, so as to not influence free voter choice. This was reported in the United States State Department's Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2005. In a 2005 report the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe referred to Shevchuk in the context of democratic reform, noting that Transnistria "is moving towards more pluralism" and highlighted "the Transnistrian parliament's own initiatives on the reform of the political system" which were spearheaded by Shevchuk's bloc. After that the European Parliament banned Shevchuk from entry to the EU countries.〔( Official Journal of the European Union: COUNCIL COMMON POSITION 2005/147/CFSP of 21 February 2005 )〕 On 22 July 2009, Shevchuk resigned from his post as speaker of parliament.〔Supreme Council - parliamentary news (MPs vote on a resolution accepting the resignation of Parliamentary Speaker Yevgeny Shevchuk. ) (22 July 2009)〕 Anatoliy Kaminski, who was vice-speaker under Shevchuk and is vice chairman of Shevchuk's Renewal party, was the only nominee to succeed him. Mikhail Burla, leader of Renewal and Chairman of the Committee for economic policy, budget and finance, was elected as the new vice-speaker. Shevchuk cited a controversial attempt to revise the county's constitution by president Igor Smirnov as the main reason for his resignation.〔(Yevgeny Shevchuk, "I call on you all to unite to protect our future, where there is the rule of law, the strong people are just, the weak people are protected, and everyone works and maintains stability”. )〕 In December 2011, Shevchuk was elected president of Transnistria. He won the first round of the presidential elections on 11 December, polling higher than either the sitting president Igor Smirnov or the Kremlin-backed Supreme Soviet chairman Anatoliy Kaminski.〔Запасной аэродром Игоря Смирнова: Предварительные результаты выборов президента могут признать недействительными, ''Независимая газета'', 15 December 2011. http://www.ng.ru/cis/2011-12-15/1_smirnov.html〕 He then won the second round of voting with over 75% support on 25 December.〔Выборы президента ПМР: 100% бюллетеней: за независимость - 76,4%, за "кандидата Кремля" - 20,2%, ''ИА REGNUM'', 25 December 2011, http://www.regnum.ru/news/fd-abroad/moldova/1483475.html〕 He was inaugurated on 30 December 2011.〔Кремль дважды проиграл Приднестровье, ''Независимая газета'', 27 December 2011, http://www.ng.ru/cis/2011-12-27/1_pridnestrovie.html〕 ==External links== * (Биография ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yevgeny Shevchuk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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